Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Sega Genesis(Mega Drive)


The Sega Genesis was one of the two great 16-bit systems of it's time, the other being the Super Nintendo. As Sega was not able to obtain the trademark in the US, the unit was called Genesis there. The Genesis had two major addons: a 32-bit extension called 32X and a CD-ROM drive called Mega CD.

We should also point out that at some point a Sega Master System converter was released that allowed it's games to be used on the Genesis.

Genesis Specs:
  • CPU: Motorola 68000 at 7.61 MHz
    - 1 MByte (8 Mbit) ROM Area
    - 64 KByte RAM Area
  • Co-Processor: Z80 @ 4 MHz (Not Present in MK-1631)
    - Controls PSG (Programmable Sound Generator) & FM Chips
    - 8 KBytes of dedicated Sound Ram
  • Graphics:
    - 64 simultaneous colors of 512 color pallete.
    - Pixel resolution: 320 x 224
    - VDP (Video Display Processor)
    - 3 Planes: 2 scrolling playfields, 1 sprite plane 
  • Sound:
    - PSG (TI 76489 chip)
    - FM chip (Yamaha YM 2612)
    - 6-channel stereo
    - 8 KBytes RAM
    - Signal/Noise Ratio: 14dB

32X Specs:
  • CPU: Dual Hitachi SH-2 RISC Processors @ 23 MHz each, 40MIPS.
  • Co-Processors:
    - Genesis 68000, and Z80
    - Genesis 32X VDP 
  • Graphics:
    - 32,768 simultaneous colours on screen
    - Genesis resolution
    - Overlaying over existing Genesis/SegaCD video
    - 50,000 texture-mapped polygons/sec
    - Texture mapping
    - Hardware scaling and rotation 
  • Sound:
    - Stereo PCM chip
    - Audio mixing with Genesis sound
    - Additional 2 channels (8 Channels total, or 16 with SegaCD) 

Fusion

Fusion 3.6

Gens

Gens 2.14 

Gens Plus!

Gens Plus! 0.0.9.61 

Gens32

Gens32 Surreal 1.76 IceBlue

Ages

Ages V0.29 (Pulsar) 

RetroDrive

RetroDrive 5 

HazeMD

HazeMD 0.12a (Official Version)

HazeMD32FX 0.12a (HazeMD variant with a GUI)
  Mega CD Specs:
  • CPU: Motorola 68000 @ 12.5MHz
  • Memory:
    - 6Mbit (Program, picture data, sound data)
    - 512Kbit (PCM waveform memory)
    - 128Kbit (CD-ROM data cache memory)
    - 64Kbit (Backup memory)
    - 1Mbit (Boot ROM) 
  • Sound:
    - PCM Sound Source:
    - Stereo, 8 Channels.
    - 8x Internal over-sampling digital filter
    - PCM and CD sound mixing.
    - Mixing with mixing terminal possible
    - Wavelength characteristics: 20Hz-20kHz.
    - Signal/Noise Ratio: Over 90dB (1kHz) (Line Out).
    - Stereo channel separation: Over 90dB.
    - Sampliing wavelength: 32MHz max.
    - D/A Convertor:
  • 16-bit D/A convertor
  • Misc:
    - Battery Backup Durection: Approx. 1 month
    - 1x CD-Rom Drive Speed (150kb/s)
    - Audio Out: L/W RCA pin jack.
    - Dimensions (WHD): 301mm x 212.5mm x 112.5mm (r1).

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